Command di Windows XP

Run Commands:

• compmgmt.msc - Computer management


• devmgmt.msc - Device manager


• diskmgmt.msc - Disk management


• dfrg.msc - Disk defrag


• eventvwr.msc - Event viewer


• fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders


• gpedit.msc - Group policies


• lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups


• perfmon.msc - Performance monitor


• rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies


• secpol.msc - Local security settings


• services.msc - Various Services


• msconfig - System Configuration Utility


• regedit - Registry Editor


• msinfo32 _ System Information


• sysedit _ System Edit


• win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)


• winver _ Shows current version of windows


• mailto: _ Opens default email client


• command _ Opens command prompt

Run Commands to access the control panel:

• appwiz.cpl -Add/Remove Programs control


• timedate.cpl -Date/Time Properties control


• desk.cpl -Display Properties control


• findfast.cpl -FindFast control


• inetcpl.cpl -Internet Properties control


• main.cpl keyboard -Keyboard Properties control


• main.cpl -Mouse Properties control


• mmsys.cpl -Multimedia Properties control


• netcpl.cpl -Network Properties control


• password.cpl -Password Properties control


• mmsys.cpl sounds -Sound Properties control


• sysdm.cpl -System Properties control

Command Prompt:

• ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.


• APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.


• ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.


• ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.


• ASSOC View the file associations.


• AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.


• ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.


• ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.


• BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.


• BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini


• BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.


• CACLS View and modify file ACL's.


• CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.


• CD Changes directories.


• CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.


• CHDIR Changes directories.


• CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.


• CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.


• CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.


• CLS Clears the screen.


• CMD Opens the command interpreter.


• COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.


• COMP Compares files.


• COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.


• CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.


• CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.


• COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.


• CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.


• DATE View or change the systems date.


• DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.


• DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.


• DEL Deletes one or more files.


• DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.


• DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.


• DIR List the contents of one or more directory.


• DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.


• DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.


• DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.


• DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.


• DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.


• DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.


• ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.


• EDIT View and edit files.


• EDLIN View and edit files.


• EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.


• ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.


• ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.


• ERASE Erase files from computer.


• EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.


• EXPAND Expand a Microsoft Windows file back to it's original format.


• EXTRACT Extract files from the Microsoft Windows cabinets.


• FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.


• FC Compare files.


• FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.


• FIND Search for text within a file.


• FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.


• FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.


• FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.


• FOR Boolean used in batch files.


• FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.


• FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.


• FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.


• GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.


• GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.


• HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.


• IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.


• IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.


• IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.


• KEYB Change layout of keyboard.


• LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.


• LH Load a device driver in to high memory.


• LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.


• LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.


• LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.


• LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.


• LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.


• MAP Displays the device name of a drive.


• MD Command to create a new directory.


• MEM Display memory on system.


• MKDIR Command to create a new directory.


• MODE Modify the port or display settings.


• MORE Display one page at a time.


• MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.


• MSAV Early Microsoft Virus scanner.


• MSD Diagnostics utility.


• MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.


• NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT


• NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings


• NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.


• NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.


• NLSFUNC Load country specific information.


• NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.


• PATH View and modify the computers path location.


• PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.


• PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.


• PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.


• POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.


• POWER Conserve power with computer portables.


• PRINT Prints data to a printer port.


• PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.


• PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.


• QBASIC Open the QBasic.


• RD Removes an empty directory.


• REN Renames a file or directory.


• RENAME Renames a file or directory.


• RMDIR Removes an empty directory.


• ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.


• RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.


• SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.


• SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.


• SET Change one variable or string to another.


• SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.


• SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.


• SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.


• SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.


• SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.


• SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.


• SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.


• START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.


• SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.


• SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.


• SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.


• TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.


• TIME View or modify the system time.


• TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.


• TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.


• TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.


• TYPE Display the contents of a file.


• UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.


• UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.


• UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.


• VER Display the version information.


• VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.


• VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.


• XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.


• TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists


• TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

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